FilmTek Solar

  • Product No:FilmTek Solar
  • Manufacturer:Scientific Computing International

Reflection Spectrophotometry for Photovoltaic Applications

Solar film thickness measurement system
FilmTek™ Solar with Automated XY Stage
FilmTek™ Integrating Sphere
FilmTek™ Integrating Sphere

FilmTek™ Solar is an accurate and economical film thickness measurement system that is designed specifically for textured substrates. Unlike competing ellipsometer designs, no special stage tilting or sample alignment is necessary with FilmTek™ Solar. By combining a small measurement spot size with a large collection angle, superb signal to noise is obtained for rough and textured substrates without sample alignment. FilmTek™ software automatically models multiple reflections from textured monocrystalline silicon substrates to provide accurate film measurements. The FilmTek™ Solar is especially well suited for measuring anti-reflective coatings on textured silicon substrates (e.g., silicon nitride films deposited on monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon substrates).

FilmTek™ software includes fully user-customizable mapping capabilities to rapidly generate 2D and 3D data maps of any measured parameter. In addition to user-defined patterns, standard map patterns include polar, X-Y, rθ, or linear.

The FilmTek™ Integrating Sphere measures the total integrated reflectance of flat surfaces placed against the sphere’s 10.3 mm sample port. Illumination is provided by an internal tungsten halogen lamp, which is baffled such that incident light on the sample has been reflected from the sphere walls. The sphere’s highly Lambertian interior provides a uniform 180° illumination field. A manual switch allows the measurement of diffuse reflectance or specular and diffuse reflectance. The FilmTek™ Integrating Sphere is ideal solution for measuring total integrated reflectance and film thickness for photovoltaic applications.

For thin film photovoltaic applications, we recommend the FilmTek™ 2000 and FilmTek™ 3000 systems for characterization of the band gap, layer thicknesses, and rough interfacial layers critical for maximizing photovoltaic device efficiency.

Measurement Capabilities:

FilmTek™ Solar incorporates SCI’s generalized material model with advanced global optimization algorithms for simultaneous determination of:

  • Multiple layer thicknesses
  • Indices of refraction [ n(λ) ]
  • Extinction (absorption) coefficients [ k(λ) ]

Low Cost

The cost of ownership of a FilmTek™ Solar is a small fraction of comparable instruments.

Intuitive

FilmTek™ Solar software is designed so that minimal experience in thin film optical design or measurement techniques is required.

Hardware

FilmTek™ Solar/ Integrating Sphere includes:

  • UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer
  • UV/VIS/NIR light source
  • Fiber optic cables
  • Automated stage with optics
  • Computer with multi-core processor running Windows™ 7 Operating System


 

FilmTek™ Solar Technical Specifications
Film thickness range:3nm-150µm

Film thickness accuracy:±2Å for NIST traceable standard oxide 1000Å to 1µm

Spectral range:240nm-950nm

Measurement spot size:1mm

Sample size:2mm to 156mm standard

Spectral resolution:0.3nm

Light source:Regulated deuterium-halogen lamp (2,000 hrs lifetime)

Detector type:2048 pixel Sony linear CCD array

Reflection static repeatability @ 600nm (1s):0.01%

Measurement time:<1 sec per site (e.g., oxide film)

Data acquisition time:0.2 sec

Computer:Multi-core processor with Windows™ 7 Operating System

 

FilmTek™ Integrating Sphere Technical Specifications
Film thickness range:10nm-50µm

Film thickness accuracy:±2Å for NIST traceable standard oxide 1000Å to 1µm

Spectral range:380nm-950nm

Measurement spot size:10.3 mm

Sample size:15mm to 300mm standard

Spectral resolution:0.3nm

Light source:Regulated tungsten-halogen lamp (900 hrs lifetime)

Detector type:2048 pixel Sony linear CCD array

Reflection static repeatability @ 600nm (1s):0.01%

Measurement time:<1 sec per site (e.g., oxide film)

Data acquisition time:0.2 sec

Computer:Multi-core processor with Windows™ 7 Operating System

 

Performance Specifications
Film(s)ThicknessMeasured ParametersPrecision (1σ)
Oxide / Si100-10,000 Åt0.5 Å
Nitride / Si100-10,000 Åt0.5 Å